The Best Things to Do in Richmond, VA: A Complete Guide to Virginia's Capital
Richmond was incorporated all the way back in 1742, which means that visitors have a lot of history to wade through. Beyond the historical lens, though, Richmond is a city that’s got a very clear heartbeat and vibe, and one that is awfully fun to dive into and explore. For a city this size, it hits well, well above its weight.
I have a thing for capital cities. I think it’s largely because capital cities tend to have a robust array of museums, and there’s often a clear trail of stories to engage with as a visitor. It’s a good place to come first and get the context you need to explore the state or province further, or a good place to finish your trip and add the context you need to what you’ve seen prior.
When I first decided to come to Virginia, I had Richmond firmly circled, and I’m happy to say that it didn’t disappoint in the slightest — in fact, far from it. I love it here, and I’m going to share all the information I can to guide you on your own adventures and ensure your trip is a memorable one as well.
If you’re planning a trip to or near Richmond for yourself, then you should definitely also check out the articles I’ve written about staying at Quirk Hotel in Richmond, visiting the Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden, and many more articles about things to do in Virginia.
Please note that this article contains affiliate links. Simply put, this means we may receive a small commission for some of our honest and heartfelt recommendations at zero additional cost to you.
A Brief Introduction to Richmond, VA
Richmond is the capital city of Virginia, but unlike many other capitals in the United States, it’s not the most populous city in the state. That title belongs to the seaside city that we all know as Virginia Beach. To be honest, I was shocked that the city proper only has a population of about 225,000 (though about a million more in the greater area). That being said, I can tell you from first-hand experience that it has the cultural offerings of a city a few times that size!
You can’t really talk about Richmond’s rise without talking about the birth and development of the US at large (part of the reason there are a multitude of worthwhile museums to visit here, I might add).
Richmond was originally established in 1737, the city was named after “Richmond upon Thames” in England, and was strategically positioned as a hub for trade and transportation due to its location on the James River. During the American Revolutionary War, Richmond played a crucial role in the Virginia Commonwealth as one of the key centres of resistance against British rule. Many Americans will know the famous line from Patrick Henry, who said, “Give me liberty or give me death!" during his speech in St. John's Church in 1775, which effectively ignited the revolution.
Post revolution, many readers will probably know Richmond best for its role as the the capital of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (from 1861-1865, for my non-American readership). The city was really a focal point of conflict during that time, with plenty of significant battles happening in and around the city.
I will say that I was impressed with how openly Richmond embraces their extremely complex and complicated history. More than anything, I got the sense that the sheer volume of museums and cultural institutions is an attempt to showcase all sides of the city’s evolution, including both its difficult past and the remarkable moments.
It would be a mistake, however, to think of Richmond only as a place for history buffs. The way they’ve preserved their historic sites is indeed impressive, but that mixes in with a city that has a thriving restaurant scene, a variety of neighbourhoods that are humming with people and energy, opportunities for everything from canal walks to cycling trails, and a sense that this city is surging headlong into the future.
It’s an exciting city, and I’m excited to share all I discovered, and to aid you on your own journey here.
Getting Around Richmond
Richmond is centrally located in terms of getting into the city from multiple directions — whether you arrive by air, rail or road. The city does not have a large transit system, so residents and visitors must rely on alternate modes of transport, including taxis, boats, cycling or walking.
I personally found the main areas of Richmond to be very accessible on foot. It’s a walkable city, especially on a North American scale. Biking around the city was also a lot of fun. There are well-marked bike paths and trails throughout the city in both urban and natural surroundings.
No matter your mode of transportation, there’s a lot to see and do as you make your way around the city.
What to Do in Richmond When You’re Visiting
STroll Through the Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden
This was a genuine highlight for me (hence writing a full article on the Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden), and that’s no surprise considering this is one of the top gardens in the United States.
It’s a 50-acre horticultural haven that is sure delight anyone who comes to visit. The Conservatory is a major draw, but all of the gardens and landscapes are worth visiting in their own right, especially if it’s a nice day. You’ve got your classic flora on display, exemplified by places such as the Rose Garden, but you’ve also got places such as the Asian Valley, which celebrates East Asian plans, rocks and design.
The offerings for children and families are also top-notch. The Klaus Family Tree House, in particular, just brought a huge smile to my face. I was visiting when a school group was there, and I can tell you that they loved the Children’s Garden as well, and the chance for some water and sand to play in.
Give yourself a few hours to relax and explore, and I can assure you that you won’t be disappointed.
Visit the Poe Museum
As an English Literature major at university and a big fan of Edgar Allan Poe, you knew I wasn’t going to miss this. It’s not terribly big or expensive, so it’s an easy addition to any Richmond itinerary.
The Poe Museum has extensive collections and exhibits, as you’d expect, but I did not expect the Enchanted Garden, which is utterly serene. It’s also adorned with quotes and sculptures from Poe’s work, as well as plants mentioned in his writing.
Established in 1922, the museum is housed in the Old Stone House, which is the oldest residential building in Richmond and the only one with direct ties to Poe. His life, in many respects, wasn’t an easy one, so I found it fascinating to consider how many times he almost didn’t become a writer who would have a museum built in his honour.
I should also note that the staff are Poe experts, and seemed ready to chat literature with me, which I certainly appreciated!
Do a Little Rafting on the James River
From start to finish, I found RVA Paddlesports to be exceptional. In sum, they offer white water rafting and kayaking experiences on Richmond’s famed James River.
They offer experiences that are great options for tourists and visitors (Lower James River Whitewater Rafting, Falls of the James, Upper James River Whitewater Rafting), but also focus heavily on education (Kayak Roll Classes, Technique Tuesday).
Personally, I went for the Lower James River Whitewater Rafting, which was a fantastic experience for someone who wants to see Richmond from a different angle, but also appreciate the power of the river itself and how, in a sense, it has helped forge the identity of the city.
You start with some comprehensive training, then navigate the challenging Class III & IV rapids of the Lower James River. These rapids may include Hollywood, Pipeline, Fish Ladders, and alternate routes based on the river's conditions. During the trip, you’ll stop at an island to catch your breath and grab a sip of water and bite to eat.
Afterwards, you head back to RVA Paddlesports and share some smiles over what you all experienced together. I simply cannot recommend this experience enough if you’re someone who likes the outdoors and crafting a diverse itinerary.
Hop On a Riverfront Canal Cruise
When I was cycling along the Canal, I couldn’t help but notice the boats cruising along, filled with seemingly very happy passengers.
The canal itself holds great historical significance, as it was originally constructed in the early 19th century to facilitate trade and transportation in Richmond. It played a vital role in the city's economic growth during that time.
In doing some further research, and talking more with friends and local tourism boards, the name that kept coming up was Venture Richmond. They offer 40 minute historically narrated tours of the James River and Kanawha Canal.
They “operate throughout the season, seven days a week from May through September, and with varying hours in April, October and November. Tours depart on the hour from the Canal’s Turning Basin at 139 Virginia Street, in Downtown Richmond, Virginia.”
Tours are relatively inexpensive, and I’ve got the link ready for you here if you want to investigate this further.
This is something that I’ll add to my Richmond itinerary the next time I visit (hopefully with Bri!).
Cycle the virginia capital trail and james river park system
Stretching from Richmond to Williamsburg, the 51.7-mile Virginia Capital Trail is perfect for anyone who wants to stretch their legs and see a bit of Virginia's natural beauty — which is why I wrote an entire post about my tour. Family, bicycle and pet friendly, the trail path is mostly paved and very well-kept, with parking, restrooms and benches along the way for your use as needed. Along the trail you can explore a number of historical sites, find places to eat, campsites and even a beach along the way.
The trail also serves as a pathway to reach different parts of the James River Park System which offers a wide variety of outdoor activities including hiking, mountain biking, kayaking and even rock climbing. In contrast to the smooth riding of the trail, the Park provides more of a rugged outdoor experience with a focus on conservation. Either of these options provide a wealth of opportunities to expand your knowledge of Virginia's natural environment.
Create a Historical Walking Tour
I’ve always felt that the history of a city is best absorbed while we’re on our own two feet and can stop where we like to dive further into what intrigues us. Knowing what I know now, here’s what I’d prioritize for travelers who can’t get enough history in a place like this.
I should quickly note that this isn’t necessarily a sequential walking tour as much as a place to get a taste of Richmond's (and Virginia’s) history if you like to be out and about.
Virginia Capitol: I’d begin your historical journey at the Virginia Capitol, designed by the one and only Thomas Jefferson. If you’d like, you can take a guided tour to learn about its significance as the seat of Virginia's government and its role in American history.
American Civil War Sites: Richmond played a pivotal role during the American Civil War, as I mentioned up above. I’d probably prioritize setting eyes on the Museum and White House of the Confederacy and then heading a little out of town to Richmond National Battlefield Park. When I talk about museums below, I’ll also talk about the American Civil War Museum, which has exhibits relating to both the Confederate and Union Armies.
St. John’s Church: This is where Patrick Henry delivered one of the most famous lines in American history — “Give me liberty or give me death." That line was delivered back in 1775, so we know this site is related more closely to the American Revolution as opposed to the American Civil War. This is a nice stop for photographers, as the building is quite picturesque.
Maggie L Walker Historic Site: Maggie Walker was the first African American woman to charter and serve as president of a bank in the United States, the St. Luke Penny Savings Bank. She was a trailblazer who fought against racial and gender discrimination and worked tirelessly to uplift her community. Here, you can visit her restored home and learn more about her life and impact.
Hollywood Cemetery: You can also pay a visit to Hollywood Cemetery, the final resting place of many notable figures from Richmond's history, including presidents, Confederate generals, and prominent Virginians. This is the perfect place for a peaceful stroll where it’s likely you’re going to know many of the names you’re setting eyes upon.
Virginia War Memorial: Right near Hollywood Cemetery is the Virginia War Memorial. You’ll see the “Shrine of Memory” and the eternal flame honouring those who gave their life in the World Wars, the Korean War, and more.
I should note here that I had some travel writing friends recommend a visit to the Wilton House Museum. It’s a place where people can glimpse the realities of Virginia’s colonial past. The grounds are stunning, I’m told, but it does have to be noted that the Randolph family was once home to the largest enslaved group in Henrico County.
Go Neighbourhood Hopping
Richmond, to me, is a city that is ideal to get to know one neighbourhood at a time. Each neighbourhood offers a little something different, and exploring this way often leads you to find the small businesses, restaurants, cafes, alleys, and street art that can make your trip truly your own.
The Fan District is where to head to snap photos of historic row houses along beautiful tree-lined streets. It’s got a fun, trendy vibe with plenty of shops, restaurants and cafes. Carytown is the shopping and entertainment headquarters. I personally liked seeing some of the vintage shops that looked busy with folks looking to buy a little something different.
Shockoe Bottom provides that classic example of what happens when a historic, industrial neighbourhood becomes relevant in the present day. Look out for cozy, community-driven coffee shops. Scott’s Addition is similar, but is known more for its craft breweries, cideries, and distilleries.
Chuch Hill is your neighbourhood for history and viewpoints (since Libby Hill Park calls it home). Last, but not least, Jackson Ward is rich with African American culture, with many people recognizing the neighbourhood as the “Harlem of the South.”
Catch a Sunset at Libby Hill Park
If you like panoramic views, look no further than Libby Hill Park. From here, you can see the city skyline, the river, and some surrounding landscapes in the distance.
It’s historic, tranquil, and has become something of a community meeting place. It’s also a place for photographers to set up and snap what could easily be the marquee photo of your trip.
I’d suggest planning to arrive with either a little time before or after to check out the Church Hill neighbourhood, which Libby Hill Park is a part of. Picture charming architecture and cobblestone streets lined with shops and restaurants, and that’s right on the money.
I just found it was an ideal place to come catch your breath and reflect.
Make Time For Richmond’s Remarkable array of Museums
I mentioned the Poe Museum up above, since that’s a museum that’s right on brand for me, but my job, in the end, is to ensure I’m putting forth what may be “on brand” for any of my readers. Richmond has such a wide array of museums that they have an actual museum district — so here’s a more comprehensive list of museums to have on your radar, based on your interest. (As you’re touring you might catch a glimpse of the district's centrepiece — a monument to Virginia-born tennis great Arthur Ashe!)
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (VMFA): The VMFA is a world-class art museum with an extensive collection spanning 5,000 years of art history. From ancient Egyptian artifacts to European Renaissance masterpieces and contemporary works, the museum offers a diverse range of artistic treasures. It also features rotating special exhibitions, educational programs, and a beautiful sculpture garden.
American Civil War Museum: This museum provides a comprehensive exploration of the American Civil War, focusing on its impact on the nation and the Richmond region. There are plenty of immersive exhibits, interactive displays, and multimedia presentations where visitors can gain a deeper understanding of this pivotal period in American history.
The Virginia Museum of History and Culture: Its collections cover a wide range of topics, including Native American history, colonial Virginia, the American Revolution, the Civil War, and beyond.
Science Museum of Virginia: From hands-on experiments and demonstrations to a planetarium and an IMAX theater, the museum provides educational and entertaining experiences for visitors of all ages (this is a fun spot for families).
The Virginia Holocaust Museum: The Virginia Holocaust Museum is a poignant institution dedicated to preserving and educating visitors about the Holocaust, a truly dark chapter in human history. The museum serves, in essence, as a memorial to the millions of victims who perished during the Holocaust and aims to promote tolerance, understanding, and the importance of standing against hatred and prejudice (something we need these days in droves).
Black History Museum and Cultural Center of Virginia: Dedicated to preserving and showcasing African American history and culture, this museum offers thought-provoking exhibits, artifacts, and educational programs. It highlights the contributions, achievements, and struggles of African Americans throughout history.
Check Out Richmond’s Impressive Brewery Scene
Parking myself at Veil Brewery.
The beer on offer in Richmond is great. Like many other American cities, in recent years they’ve gone from a city that loves beer, to a city where people love their beer, and come from far and wide to sip on it.
I just had to do some research while I was there, and here are some of the places I’d earmark.
The Veil Brewing Co. is a place I’d make sure you go. Their relatively new brewpub provides a fun atmosphere, but they also do the classic beers well and aren’t scared to be adventurous, either. I particularly liked their “Japanese Denim,” a Japanese rice lager. Founded in 2011, Hardywood Park Craft Brewery is also a local favourite and a pioneer in Richmond's craft beer scene. They offer a diverse selection of beers, including their popular Gingerbread Stout, which has gained a cult following.
If you’re looking to grab a bite while you sip, then The Answer Brewpub might be your perfect answer. Their beer selection is solid, but their menu is particularly ambitious and inspired by some of the highlights of Vietnamese cuisine.
Triple Crossing and Stone Brewing are other options, but if you’re headed to the Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden, then I’d also make sure you make time for Final Gravity Brewing Company. I met some sincerely kind people sitting at the bar, and the staff were fantastic. I adored their Stardust Hazy IPA and Doppler Effect IPA. The Stepping Stone blonde ale was also a pleasure to sip upon.
Bring Your Appetite
One thing that I don’t think Richmond gets enough credit for? Their food scene. Not only is it delicious, but it’s rather diverse and eclectic. Let me tell you about a few of the spots that I particularly enjoyed.
Taking a seat at the bar at Perly’s.
Brenner Pass: Brenner Pass is actually a mountain pass in the Alps which forms the border between Italy and Austria. It makes sense that this is the name of the restaurant because they’re focused on showcasing the best of Alpine cuisine. The food and service were impeccable, and this takes the crown as one of my favourite restaurants in Richmond, if not my favourite.
Perly’s: A beloved Jewish delicatessen with a classic flare offering delicious sandwiches, bagels, matzo ball soup, and traditional Jewish fare. It’d be a mistake not to plan a lunch here.
L'Opossum: L'Opossum is a quirky and eclectic restaurant that serves upscale French-inspired cuisine with a Southern twist. It’s regularly considered in the conversation for Richmond’s top spot to grab a meal. The menu showcases dishes like escargots, coq au vin, and trout amandine, along with creative vegetarian and vegan options.
The Boathouse: There are two locations, but I went to the Rocketts Landing location because I wanted more time with the riverside views. They do general American fare well here, but it’s the seafood (and surprisingly good beer list) that you’re after here.
Stella's: Stella's is a beloved Greek restaurant that offers authentic Mediterranean flavours in a warm and inviting atmosphere. From traditional dishes like spanakopita and moussaka to grilled lamb chops and fresh seafood, Stella's menu is a delight for Greek cuisine enthusiasts.
SB’s Love Shack: They have a location on Main Street and Lakeside (I went to the Lakeside location), but I’m sure they’re both just plain fun. They do breakfast and brunch like no other, and reading their menu is as enjoyable as it gets based on how playful they are. What I liked is how inventive they were with their specials, giving me a good excuse to come back on my next visit. Oh, and I have to mention that their menu items are inspired by the B-52’s song of the same name!
Mama J's Kitchen: A soul food restaurant serving up hearty Southern dishes such as fried chicken, mac and cheese, collard greens, and peach cobbler.
Lemaire: Located in The Jefferson Hotel, Lemaire offers a refined dining experience with a menu featuring upscale American cuisine prepared with locally sourced ingredients.
Tarrant's Cafe: A bustling downtown eatery offering a diverse menu of American favourites, including burgers, sandwiches, salads, and comfort food classics.
Stay at the Quirk Hotel
I loved the Quirk Hotel so much, I wrote a whole article about it. As I said in the article, it’s more than just a hotel - it’s a stronghold for the cultural community in the city, and it looks like it’s straight out of a Wes Anderson movie in the best kind of way.
This is one of my favourite hotels in America, full stop.
Check out if they’ve got availability for when you’re headed this way.
Henricus Historical Park
On the way into or out of Richmond, consider popping by Henricus Historical Park. The park is set on the original site of Henricus, the second successful English settlement in “the New World,” which was established in 1611.
It was the capital of the Virginia Colony from 1611 to 1622 and played a significant role in the early history of English colonization in North America. It’s been carefully recreated for visitors, and the costumed interpreters make it a fun experience, especially for families (and I saw school groups very much engaged when I visited).
That’s a Wrap on Richmond’s Top Attractions and Experiences
I hope it’s evident here that I genuinely enjoyed the chance to explore Richmond. It was on my bucket-list for ages, and I’d like to think I’ve got a good grasp on the city now, and what makes it tick. However, it’s nice to know in my heart of hearts that this is a city on the move, so when I come back again, they’ll be even more for me to appreciate and discover.
Happy travels, my friends.